The Oldest Subway Stations In The World

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The subway, or metro, is a popular means of transportation, especially in big cities. Interestingly, the first cars were often pulled by steam engines. More modern systems and networks then turned to electricity. And while subways frequently run underground, many networks around the world include elevated and exterior portions. Did you know that the first subway was built in London in the 19th century? Read on to learn more about the oldest subways in the world!

London is home to the oldest subway in the world. Its first line, the Metropolitan, was commissioned and inaugurated in 1863. It ran for six kilometres between Paddington and Farringdon stations and has since been extended and modified. The London subway currently has 270 active stations and over 40 unused stations. Among these phantom stops, several lie along the Metropolitan line. King’s Cross St. Pancras, for instance, was moved, rendering the original station obsolete.


The forerunner of Istanbul’s current subway was designed by French engineer Eugène-Henri Gavand and inaugurated in 1875. At the time, it was an underground funicular that climbed 60 metres to connect just two stations. The tunnel (Tünel) facilitated travel between the districts of Galata and Pera. This leg has since been renovated and modernized and the stations renamed Beyoğlu and Karaköy. It remains part of Istanbul’s modern transport network, which was officially opened in 1989.
The Budapest subway is the second-oldest European network after London. The M1 line, which follows Andrássy Avenue, was commissioned in May 1896 for Hungary’s millennium celebrations. In 2002, the avenue and its subway were listed as an UNESCO World Heritage Site. There curnt network consists of four lines.

Berlin’s subway was constructed in several phases. The first, mostly elevated section, connecting Warschauer Straße and Zoologischer Garten, began operating in 1902. Eventually, all lines built between 1902 and 1913 were integrated into the U1 and U2 lines. Several stations feature remarkable architecture, like Alexanderplatz Station, commissioned in 1913

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