The oldest cities in the world

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The ancient city of Jericho, located in the West Bank on the shores of the Dead Sea, is widely considered the oldest in the world. First settled by Neolithic hunter-gatherers, by 8000 BCE Tell es-Sultan—as it is also known—had grown to a sizable town enclosed by a stone wall. The wall would be rebuilt many times as successive civilizations rose and fell, providing an important window into the evolution of humanity’s earliest urban settlements.

https://funnysparrow880.blogspot.com/2022/11/the-oldest-cities-in-world.html
The ancient city of Damascus in Syria, a World Heritage Site, is one of the oldest in the world. Evidence of human settlement may date as far back as 10,000 BCE. Seated at the crossroads between Asia and Africa, Damascus rose to prominence as a trade centre around 3000 BCE. Despite receiving little precipitation, it has been called “the Pearl of the East” thanks to its lush vegetation, sustained by a complex irrigation system set up more than 3,000 years ago.


https://funnysparrow880.blogspot.com/2022/11/the-oldest-cities-in-world.html
Human habitation of the modern Iranian city of Rey (Ray, Rayy or Shahr-e Rey) dates back some 8,000 years. The city was sacred to the Zoroastrians, mentioned in the Avesta (as well as the biblical Apocrypha), and remnants of a Zoroastrian Tower of Silence and Fire Temple still stand. Under Muslim rule in the eighth century, Rey became a major centre in Western Asia, famed for its decorated silk textiles and glazed earthenware before being largely destroyed by Mongol invasion in the 13thcentury.

https://funnysparrow880.blogspot.com/2022/11/the-oldest-cities-in-world.html
Susa, in Iran—known as Shushan in the Bible, now occupied by the modern city of Shush—was founded roughly 6,500 years ago. Situated along ancient trade routes, it became one of the most important cities in the region as the capital of the Elamite and Achaemenid Empire. A tomb believed to be of the prophet Daniel remains intact, enclosed within a mosque in Shush. The remains of the ancient city are now a World Heritage Site.


https://funnysparrow880.blogspot.com/2022/11/the-oldest-cities-in-world.html
The ancient Phoenician town of Byblos, in Lebanon, has stood on a cliff of sandstone overlooking the Mediterranean Sea since at least 5000 BCE. Emerging from longstanding Neolithic fishing settlements, the port town—then Gubla—became a key shipping centre for timber to Egypt, and papyrus to Greece. (The name Byblos is derived from the Greek word papyrus, as is “bible.”) Another important export was the highly influential Phoenician alphabet, which quickly became the writing system of choice in Mediterranean trade. 
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